Hemiplegia meaning?

Hemiplegia meaning?

• A. Numbness on one side
• B. Weakness on one side
• C. Paralysis on both sides
• D. Paralysis on one side

Answer: (D)

Hemiplegia means paralysis on one side of the body. The term comes from hemi- meaning half and -plegia meaning paralysis, so it specifically denotes motor loss on one side rather than numbness or weakness. Numbness indicates a sensory issue, and weakness on one side is called hemiparesis (not full paralysis). Paralysis on both sides would be described as paraplegia or quadriplegia, depending on the limbs involved. In clinical terms, a brain lesion or stroke often causes contralateral hemiplegia, since motor pathways cross to the opposite side. So the description that fits exactly is paralysis on one side.

Hemiplegia means paralysis on one side of the body. The term comes from hemi- meaning half and -plegia meaning paralysis, so it specifically denotes motor loss on one side rather than numbness or weakness. Numbness indicates a sensory issue, and weakness on one side is called hemiparesis (not full paralysis). Paralysis on both sides would be described as paraplegia or quadriplegia, depending on the limbs involved. In clinical terms, a brain lesion or stroke often causes contralateral hemiplegia, since motor pathways cross to the opposite side. So the description that fits exactly is paralysis on one side.